три формы глагола buy в английском языке

18.08.202318.08.2023 admin 0 Comments

Три формы глагола buy в английском языке

buy [baɪ] bought / bought / buying / buys

I buy
you buy
he/she/it buys
we buy
you buy
they buy

I have bought
you have bought
he/she/it has bought
we have bought
you have bought
they have bought

I am buying
you are buying
he/she/it is buying
we are buying
you are buying
they are buying

Present Perfect Continuous

I have been buying
you have been buying
he/she/it has been buying
we have been buying
you have been buying
they have been buying

I bought
you bought
he/she/it bought
we bought
you bought
they bought

I was buying
you were buying
he/she/it was buying
we were buying
you were buying
they were buying

I had bought
you had bought
he/she/it had bought
we had bought
you had bought
they had bought

Past Perfect Continuous

I had been buying
you had been buying
he/she/it had been buying
we had been buying
you had been buying
they had been buying

I will buy
you will buy
he/she/it will buy
we will buy
you will buy
they will buy

I will be buying
you will be buying
he/she/it will be buying
we will be buying
you will be buying
they will be buying

I will have bought
you will have bought
he/she/it will have bought
we will have bought
you will have bought
they will have bought

Future Perfect Continuous

I will have been buying
you will have been buying
he/she/it will have been buying
we will have been buying
you will have been buying
they will have been buying

I would buy
you would buy
he/she/it would buy
we would buy
you would buy
they would buy

Conditional Present Continuous

I would be buying
you would be buying
he/she/it would be buying
we would be buying
you would be buying
they would be buying

I would have bought
you would have bought
he/she/it would have bought
we would have bought
you would have bought
they would have bought

Conditional Perfect Continuous

I would have been buying
you would have been buying
he/she/it would have been buying
we would have been buying
you would have been buying
they would have been buying

to buy
to have bought
to be buying
to have been buying

buy [baɪ] pl. buys

Источник

Глагол buy в английском языке

Перевод buy с английского на русский

Примеры

3 формы глагола с транскрипцией

Base Form Инфинитив	Past Simple 2-ая форма	Past Participle 3-ая форма (Причастие прошедшего времени)	Gerund Герундий
buy	bought	bought	buying
[baɪ]	[bɔːt]	[bɔːt]	[ˈbaɪɪŋ]
[baɪ]	[bɔːt]	[bɔːt]	[ˈbaɪɪŋ]

Тренажёр спряжения для запоминая форм

Чтобы настройки вступили в силу, необходимо перезапустить тренажер.
Перезапустить

Спряжение buy в английском языке во всех временах, лицах и числах

Simple Tense — Простое (неопределенное) время

Present Simple
Простое настоящее

Past Simple
Простое прошедшее

Future Simple
Простое будущее

Continuous Tense — Длительное время

Present Simple Continuous
Настоящее длительное

Past Simple Continuous
Прошедшее длительное

Future Simple Continuous
Будущее длительное

Perfect Tense — Совершенное время

Present Perfect
Настоящее совершенное

Past Perfect
Прошедшее совершенное

Future Perfect
Будущее совершенное

Perfect Continuous Tense — Длительное совершенное время

Present Perfect Continuous
Настоящее совершенное длительное

Past Perfect Continuous
Прошедшее совершенное длительное

Future Perfect Continuous
Будущее совершенное длительное

Conditional — Условное наклонение

Источник

Спряжение глагола «to buy» (Английский язык)

Глагол to buy – неправильный глагол в английском языке, в переводе на русский означает: покупать; приобретать; подкупать; покупка.

Infinitive	to buy
Simple past	bought
Past participle	bought
-s	buys
-ing	buying

Buy in present simple

Утверждение

Отрицание

He does not buy
She does not buy
It does not buy

Вопрос

Does he buy?
Does she buy?
Does it buy?

Buy in present continuous

Утверждение

He is buying
She is buying
It is buying

Отрицание

You are not buying

He is not buying
She is not buying
It is not buying

You are not buying

They are not buying

Вопрос

Is he buying?
Is she buying?
Is it buying?

Buy in present perfect

Утверждение

He has bought
She has bought
It has bought

Отрицание

You have not bought

He has not bought
She has not bought
It has not bought

We have not bought

You have not bought

They have not bought

Вопрос

Has he bought?
Has she bought?
Has it bought?

Buy in present perfect continuous

Утверждение

I have been buying

You have been buying

He has been buying
She has been buying
It has been buying

We have been buying

You have been buying

They have been buying

Отрицание

I have not been buying

You have not been buying

He has not been buying
She has not been buying
It has not been buying

We have not been buying

You have not been buying

They have not been buying

Вопрос

Have I been buying?

Have you been buying?

Has he been buying?
Has she been buying?
Has it been buying?

Have we been buying?

Have you been buying?

Have they been buying?

Buy in past simple

Утверждение

Отрицание

He did not buy
She did not buy
It did not buy

Вопрос

Did he buy?
Did she buy?
Did it buy?

Buy in past continuous

Утверждение

He was buying
She was buying
It was buying

Отрицание

You were not buying

He was not buying
She was not buying
It was not buying

We were not buying

You were not buying

They were not buying

Вопрос

Was he buying?
Was she buying?
Was it buying?

Buy in past perfect

Утверждение

He had bought
She had bought
It had bought

Отрицание

You had not bought

He had not bought
She had not bought
It had not bought

You had not bought

They had not bought

Вопрос

Had he bought?
Had she bought?
Had it bought?

Buy in past perfect continuous

Утверждение

You had been buying

He had been buying
She had been buying
It had been buying

We had been buying

You had been buying

They had been buying

Отрицание

I had not been buying

You had not been buying

He had not been buying
She had not been buying
It had not been buying

We had not been buying

You had not been buying

They had not been buying

Вопрос

Had you been buying?

Had he been buying?
Had she been buying?
Had it been buying?

Had we been buying?

Had you been buying?

Had they been buying?

Buy in future simple

Утверждение

He will buy
She will buy
It will buy

Отрицание

He will not buy
She will not buy
It will not buy

Вопрос

Will he buy?
Will she buy?
Will it buy?

Buy in future continuous

Утверждение

You will be buying

He will be buying
She will be buying
It will be buying

You will be buying

They will be buying

Отрицание

I will not be buying

You will not be buying

He will not be buying
She will not be buying
It will not be buying

We will not be buying

You will not be buying

They will not be buying

Вопрос

Will you be buying?

Will he be buying?
Will she be buying?
Will it be buying?

Will you be buying?

Will they be buying?

Buy in future perfect

Утверждение

I will have bought

You will have bought

He will have bought
She will have bought
It will have bought

We will have bought

You will have bought

They will have bought

Отрицание

I will not have bought

You will not have bought

He will not have bought
She will not have bought
It will not have bought

We will not have bought

You will not have bought

They will not have bought

Вопрос

Will I have bought?

Will you have bought?

Will he have bought?
Will she have bought?
Will it have bought?

Will we have bought?

Will you have bought?

Will they have bought?

Buy in future perfect continuous

Утверждение

I will have been buying

You will have been buying

He will have been buying
She will have been buying
It will have been buying

We will have been buying

You will have been buying

They will have been buying

Отрицание

I will not have been buying

You will not have been buying

He will not have been buying
She will not have been buying
It will not have been buying

We will not have been buying

You will not have been buying

They will not have been buying

Вопрос

Will I have been buying?

Will you have been buying?

Will he have been buying?
Will she have been buying?
Will it have been buying?

Will we have been buying?

Will you have been buying?

Will they have been buying?

Buy in conditional present

Утверждение

He would buy
She would buy
It would buy

Отрицание

He would not buy
She would not buy
It would not buy

They would not buy

Вопрос

Would he buy?
Would she buy?
Would it buy?

Buy in conditional present progressive

Утверждение

You would be buying

He would be buying
She would be buying
It would be buying

We would be buying

You would be buying

They would be buying

Отрицание

I would not be buying

You would not be buying

He would not be buying
She would not be buying
It would not be buying

We would not be buying

You would not be buying

They would not be buying

Вопрос

Would you be buying?

Would he be buying?
Would she be buying?
Would it be buying?

Would we be buying?

Would you be buying?

Would they be buying?

Buy in conditional perfect

Утверждение

I would have bought

You would have bought

He would have bought
She would have bought
It would have bought

We would have bought

You would have bought

They would have bought

Отрицание

I would not have bought

You would not have bought

He would not have bought
She would not have bought
It would not have bought

We would not have bought

You would not have bought

They would not have bought

Вопрос

Would I have bought?

Would you have bought?

Would he have bought?
Would she have bought?
Would it have bought?

Would we have bought?

Would you have bought?

Would they have bought?

Buy in conditional perfect progressive

Утверждение

I would have been buying

You would have been buying

He would have been buying
She would have been buying
It would have been buying

We would have been buying

You would have been buying

They would have been buying

Отрицание

I would not have been buying

You would not have been buying

He would not have been buying
She would not have been buying
It would not have been buying

We would not have been buying

You would not have been buying

They would not have been buying

Вопрос

Would I have been buying?

Would you have been buying?

Would he have been buying?
Would she have been buying?
Would it have been buying?

Источник

Неправильные глаголы в английском языке

Английские неправильные глаголы (irregular verbs) в прошедшем времени меняются совсем иначе — тут никакого правила нет, их просто нужно запомнить. Но у нас есть кое-какие хитрости и лайфхаки, позволяющие запомнить 3 формы неправильных глаголов почти без напряжения.

Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка

Здесь вы найдете перечень практически всех неправильных глаголов современного английского. Эта таблица поможет вам запомнить, как правильно использовать неправильные глаголы. Для некоторых глаголов приведены 2 формы — это значит, что обе они используются и считаются правильными.

Infinitive

Past simple

Past participle

Перевод

arise

arose

arisen

возникать, появляться

awake

awakened / awoke

awakened / awoken

будить, проснуться

backslide

backslid

backslidden / backslid

отказываться от прежних убеждений

was, were

born / borne

родить

beaten / beat

become

became

become

становиться, делаться

begin

began

begun

начинать

сгибать, гнуть

bet / betted

держать пари

bound

связать

bitten

кусать

bleed

кровоточить

blown

break

broke

broken

ломать

breed

выращивать

bring

brought

приносить

broadcast

broadcast / broadcasted

распространять, разбрасывать

browbeat

browbeaten / browbeat

запугивать

build

built

строить

burned / burnt

гореть, жечь

burst

взрываться, прорываться

busted / bust

разжаловать

bought

покупать

could

мочь, уметь

бросить, кинуть, вышвырнуть

catch

caught

ловить, хватать, успеть

choose

chose

chosen

выбирать

cling

clung

цепляться, льнуть

clothe

clothed / clad

одевать (кого-либо)

приходить

стоить, обходиться (в какую-либо сумму)

creep

crept

ползать

резать, разрезать

dealt

иметь дело

копать

dove / dived

dived

нырять, погружаться

делать, выполнять

drawn

рисовать, чертить

dream

dreamed / dreamt

грезить, мечтать

drink

drank

drunk

drive

drove

driven

управлять (авто)

dwell

dwelt / dwelled

обитать, находиться

eaten

есть, кушать

fallen

падать

кормить

чувствовать

fight

fought

драться, сражаться, бороться

found

находить

подходить по размеру

убегать, спасаться

fling

flung

бросаться, ринуться

flown

летать

forbid

forbade

forbidden

запрещать

forecast

предсказывать, предвосхищать

foresee

foresaw

foreseen

предвидеть

foretell

foretold

предсказывать, прогнозировать

forget

forgot

forgotten

забывать

forgive

forgave

forgiven

прощать

forsake

forsook

forsaken

покидать

freeze

froze

frozen

замерзать

gotten / got

получать, достигать

given

давать

идти, ехать

grind

ground

молоть, толочь

grown

расти

hung / hanged

вешать, развешивать

have, has

иметь

heard

слышать

hewed

hewn / hewed

рубить

hidden

прятаться, скрываться

ударять, поражать

держать, удерживать, фиксировать

ранить, причинить боль

inlay

inlaid

вкладывать, вставлять, выстилать

input

input / inputted

входить

interweave

interwove

interwoven

воткать

держать, хранить

kneel

knelt / kneeled

становиться на колени

knitted / knit

вязать

known

знать, иметь представление (о чем-либо)

класть, положить

вести, руководить, управлять

leaned / leant

опираться, прислоняться

leaped / leapt

прыгать, скакать

learn

learnt / learned

учить

leave

покидать, оставлять

одалживать, давать взаймы

позволять, предполагать

лежать

light

lit / lighted

освещать

терять

делать, производить, создавать

might

мочь, иметь возможность

meant

значить, иметь в виду

встречать

miscast

неправильно распределять роли

misdeal

misdealt

поступать неправильно

misdo

misdid

misdone

делать что-либо неправильно или небрежно

misgive

misgave

misgiven

внушать недоверие, опасения

mishear

misheard

ослышаться

mishit

промахнуться

mislay

mislaid

класть не на место

mislead

misled

ввести в заблуждение

misread

неправильно истолковывать

misspell

misspelled / misspelt

писать с ошибками

misspend

misspent

неразумно, зря тратить

mistake

mistook

mistaken

ошибаться

misunderstand

misunderstood

неправильно понимать

mowed

mowed / mown

косить

offset

возмещать, вознаграждать, компенсировать

outbid

перебивать цену

outdo

outdid

outdone

превосходить

outfight

outfought

побеждать в бою

outgrow

outgrew

outgrown

вырастать из

output

output / outputted

выходить

outrun

outran

outrun

перегонять, опережать

outsell

outsold

продавать лучше или дороже

outshine

outshone

затмевать

overbid

повелевать

overcome

overcame

overcome

компенсировать

overdo

overdid

overdone

пережари(ва)ть

overdraw

overdrew

overdrawn

превышать

overeat

overate

overeaten

объедаться

overfly

overflew

overflown

перелетать

overhang

overhung

нависать

overhear

overheard

подслуш(ив)ать

overlay

overlaid

покры(ва)ть

overpay

overpaid

переплачивать

override

overrode

overridden

отменять, аннулировать

overrun

overran

overrun

переливаться через край

oversee

oversaw

overseen

надзирать за

overshoot

overshot

расстрелять

oversleep

overslept

проспать,

overtake

overtook

overtaken

догонять

overthrow

overthrew

overthrown

свергать

partake

partook

partaken

принимать участие

платить

plead

pleaded / pled

обращаться к суду

prepay

prepaid

платить вперед

prove

proved

proven / proved

доказывать

класть, ставить, размещать

quit / quitted

выходить, покидать, оставлять

читать

rebind

rebound

перевязывать

rebuild

rebuilt

перестроить

recast

изменять, перестраивать

redid

redone

делать вновь, переделывать

rehear

reheard

слушать вторично

remake

remade

переделывать

раздирать

repay

repaid

отдавать долг

rerun

reran

rerun

выполнять повторно

resell

resold

перепродавать

reset

возвращать

resit

resat

пересиживать

retake

retook

retaken

забирать

retell

retold

пересказывать

rewrite

rewrote

rewritten

перезаписать

избавлять

ridden

ездить верхом

звонить

risen

подняться

бегать

sawed

sawed / sawn

пилить

сказать, заявить

видеть

sought

искать

продавать

посылать

ставить, устанавливать

sewed

sewn / sewed

shake

shook

shaken

трясти

shave

shaved

shaved / shaven

бриться

shear

sheared

sheared / shorn

стричь

проливать

shine

shined / shone

светить, сиять, озарять

shoot

стрелять, давать побеги

showed

shown / showed

показывать

shrink

shrank / shrunk

shrunk

сокращаться, сжиматься

закрывать, запирать, затворять

sank / sunk

тонуть, погружаться (под воду)

сидеть

slew / slayed

slain / slayed

убивать

sleep

slept

спать

slide

скользить

sling

slung

бросать, швырять

slink

slunk

красться, идти крадучись

разрезать, рвать в длину

smell

smelled / smelt

пахнуть, нюхать

sowed

sown / sowed

сеять

speak

spoke

spoken

говорить

speed

sped / speeded

ускорять, спешить

spell

spelled / spelt

писать или читать по буквам

spend

spent

тратить, расходовать

spill

spilled / spilt

проливать, разливать

прясть

spit / spat

плевать

split

расщеплять

spoil

spoiled / spoilt

портить

spread

распространиться

spring

sprang / sprung

sprung

вскочить, возникнуть

stand

stood

стоять

steal

stole

stolen

воровать, красть

stick

stuck

уколоть, приклеить

sting

stung

жалить

stink

stunk / stank

stunk

вонять

strew

strewed

strewn / strewed

усеять, устлать

stride

strode

stridden

шагать, наносить удар

strike

struck

ударить, бить, бастовать

string

strung

нанизать, натянуть

strive

strove / strived

striven / strived

стараться

sublet

передавать в субаренду

swear

swore

sworn

клясться, присягать

sweep

swept

мести, подметать, сметать

swell

swelled

swollen / swelled

разбухать

плавать, плыть

swing

swung

качать, раскачивать, вертеть

taken

брать, взять

teach

taught

учить, обучать

рвать

рассказать

think

thought

думать

throw

threw

thrown

бросить

thrust

колоть, пронзать

tread

trodden / trod

ступать

unbend

unbent

выпрямляться, разгибаться

underbid

снижать цену

undercut

сбивать цены

undergo

underwent

undergone

испытывать, переносить

underlie

underlay

underlain

лежать в основе

underpay

underpaid

оплачивать слишком низко

undersell

undersold

продавать дешевле

understand

understood

понимать, постигать

undertake

undertook

undertaken

предпринять

underwrite

underwrote

underwritten

подписываться

undid

undone

уничтожать сделанное

unfreeze

unfroze

unfrozen

размораживать

unsay

unsaid

брать назад свои слова

unwind

unwound

развертывать

uphold

upheld

поддерживать

upset

опрокинуться

woke / waked

woken / waked

просыпаться

waylay

waylaid

подстерегать

носить (одежду)

weave

wove / weaved

woven / weaved

ткать

wed / wedded

жениться, выдавать замуж

плакать, рыдать

wet / wetted

мочить, увлажнять

победить, выиграть

wound

заводить (механизм)

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

взять назад, отозвать

withhold

withheld

воздерживаться, отказывать

withstand

withstood

противостоять

wring

wrung

скрутить, сжимать

write

wrote

written

писать

Учить неправильные глаголы, формы которых совпадают

Если глагол — неправильный, это еще не значит, что все его формы будут разными.

Наоборот, в английском много глаголов, у которых две, а то и все три формы звучат и пишутся совершенно одинаково. Это отличная новость для всех, кто не очень-то любит запоминать неправильные английские глаголы.

Вот таблица совпадения форм глаголов — она поможет запомнить их быстрее:

Все 3 формы неправильных глаголов совпадают

вредить, причинять боль

1 и 3 формы неправильных глаголов совпадают

2 и 3 формы неправильных глаголов совпадают

означать, иметь в виду

втыкать, липнуть, застревать

Как быстро запомнить неправильные глаголы: приемы изучения

Таблица неправильных глаголов английского языка с переводом — хорошее подспорье. Но как их запомнить? Есть несколько хитростей:

Если присмотреться, можно заметить, что кое-какие закономерности все же есть. Вы можете разделить неправильные глаголы на те, что:

Такая классификация поможет запомнить эти глаголы быстрее.

Не стоит учить неправильные глаголы по алфавиту. Вполне вероятно, что backslide (менять убеждения) и browbeat (запугивать) из начала списка потребуются вам всего пару раз за всю жизнь, а вот wear (носить одежду) и tell (рассказывать) пригодятся уже сегодня.

Выберите 20–30 самых полезных глаголов и начните с них. Вот наш вариант «горячей двадцатки»:

Запомнив эти 20 глаголов, вы сможете перевести простую газетную заметку, пост в блоге или объявление. Все они входят в так называемый Gold 3000 — список из 3000 слов, покрывающих около 85% всей повседневной речи.

В интернете можно найти очень много забавных стихов, в которых зарифмованы формы неправильных глаголов. Например, вот такая поэма о бутерброде, написанная педагогом Александром Пыльцыным:

Я в буфете buy-bought-bought

За него я pay-paid-paid,

В классе в парту lay-laid-laid

И совсем не think-thought-thought,

Что сосед его умнет.

А теперь мне очень грустно —

Smell-smelt-smelt он очень вкусно!

Нехитрый стишок позволяет моментально запомнить пять важных неправильных глаголов. А десяток-другой подобных стихотворений поможет навсегда заучить почти все неправильные глаголы в Past Participle и Past Simple. Таблица неправильных глаголов в сравнении с этим методом совсем не так эффективна.

Как видите, таблица неправильных глаголов с транскрипцией — далеко не единственный инструмент для изучения этой части английского языка. Есть и более интересные и увлекательные методы.

Источник